Résumé immigration USA
Publié le 18/11/2022
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An article published by the Washington Post in 2019 questioned whether
immigration could save the U.S.
birth crisis.
Nonetheless, making a statement
about the impact of immigration on this issue remains very difficult.
Declining fertility in the United States poses a long-term problem for an aging
nation in which more and more citizens depend on Social Security, public health
care and a shrinking number of workers to fund them.
But the United States is
hardly unique.
According to a Bloomberg website article, America should simply
do what it has always done to rejuvenate its population and economy: Open the
doors to young, skilled newcomers.
Until a country demonstrates otherwise,
immigration remains the most effective way to reverse a baby bust, according to
the article.
However, the former president Trump had a strong opinion on the issue
of the impact of immigration in his country.
During the campaign leading up to
his election, Trump proposed the mass deportation of illegal aliens as part of his
immigration policy.
Analysts say Trump's mass deportation plan would have run
into legal and logistical difficulties.
Such a program also has a fiscal cost; the
fiscally conservative policy group American Action Forum estimated that
deporting each illegal immigrant would result in a $381.5 billion to $623.2 billion
drop in private sector output, or a loss of about 2 percent of U.S.
GDP.
In fiscal
year 2016, the United States accepted 85,000 refugees from around the world.
In 2017, the Trump administration capped that number at 45,000, with the
stated logic of saving money.
This number was then lowered in 2019 to 30,000
to reach 18,000 in 2020.
The number of immigrants to the U.S.
increased steadily from 1990 to
2008.
After a high of 12.2 million undocumented immigrants in 2007, the totals
for 2017 dipped by nearly two million.
We can attribute this decline largely to a
decrease in unauthorised Mexican immigrants, with more....
»
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