Henry VIII Exposé entièrement en anglais
Publié le 05/03/2023
Extrait du document
«
Henry VIII
Exposé entièrement en anglais
The year is 1509 Henry Born at Placentia Palace on 28
June 1491, Henry Tudor is the third child and second
son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth Of Henry's six
siblings, only three (Arthur of Wales, Margaret and
Mary) reach adulthood
the English king is adorned with the qualities of a
renaissance prince
baptized by the Bishop of Exeter Richard Fox in a
Franciscan church not far from the palace.
In 1493, at
the age of two, he was made Constable of Dover Castle
and Governor of the Five Ports.
The following year he
became Earl Marshal of England, Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland, Duke of York, Warden of the Marches and
joined the Order of the Bath.
In May 1495 he was
appointed to the Order of the Garter
Henry received a very careful education, being fluent in
English, Latin and French and having some knowledge
of Italian.
Little is known about his childhood as he was
not a Prince of Wales and was not destined to become
King
I said he was not destined to become king because he
had an older brother arthur Arthur died suddenly,
perhaps of sweat or tuberculosis at 15 in april 1502
after 20 weeks of marriage to a certain katherine.
All
his prerogatives and titles were thus passed on to the
ten-year-old Henry, who became Duke of Cornwall in
October, then Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester in
February 1503
Henry VII continued his attempts to seal an alliance
between England and Spain by proposing to marry
Henry to Catherine.
The idea had arisen immediately
after Arthur's death and an agreement to marry was
signed on 23 June 1503.
Religious laws forbade
marriage between family members and a papal
dispensation was requested and granted by the Pope
Later, relations between Henry VII and Ferdinand II
deteriorated and the prospect of marriage seemed to
be slipping away.
Catherine therefore lived a relatively
reclusive life, and was appointed ambassador by her
father to allow her to remain in England indefinitely.
After his father's funeral on 10 May, Henry VIII
declared that he would marry Catherine even though
the issues surrounding the Papal dispensation remained
unresolved.
The wedding ceremony was sober and held
at the Franciscan church in Greenwich.
On 23 June
1509 Henry VIII led Catherine from the Tower of
London to Westminster Abbey for their coronation,
which took place the following day
Catherine of Aragon became pregnant shortly after the
wedding and gave birth to a stillborn daughter on 31
January 1510, and soon after gave birth to a son called
Henry on 1 January 1511.
After the grief caused by the
loss of their first child, the couple rejoiced at the birth
and many celebrations, including a jousting
tournament, were organised but the child died after
seven weeks
In the early 1520 Henry VIII had a relationship with
Mary Boleyn, who had become one of the ladies-inwaiting of Catherine of Aragon.
It was claimed that he
was the father of her two children, Catherine and
Henry, but this was never proven and the King did not
recognise them
Now we'll talk about why Henry is a king like no other
Arthur's death was closely followed by that of Henry
VIII's mother, Elizabeth of York, when a daughter was
born and died.
This death obviously affected Henry VIII,
enough so that he named his own daughter Elizabeth
and, on her father's death, brought his cousin, Lady
Margaret Pole, back to court.
It would also seem that his
mother's death was a trauma and that he later sought to
recapture all his mother's qualities with his wives,
resulting in several disasters
In the early 1520s Henry VIII had a relationship with
Mary Boleyn, who had become one of the ladies-inwaiting of Catherine of Aragon.
It was claimed that he
was the father of her two children, Catherine and Henry,
but this was never proven and the King did not recognise
them as he did Henry FitzRoy.
Another unsubstantiated
rumour is that Henry also had an affair with Mary's
mother, Elizabeth Howard.
As Henry VIII despaired of
Catherine's inability to give him the male heir he desired,
he approached Mary's sister, Anne Boleyn, a young
woman who was also one of the Queen's bridesmaids.49
She resisted his advances, however, and became the first
woman to be married to Mary.
However, she resisted his
advances and refused to become his mistress as her
sister was.
It is in this context that Henry VIII weighs up
his three options for obtaining an heir and thus resolving
what the court refers to as the 'great dilemma' or the
Great Affair of the King.
He can legitimise Henry FitzRoy,
which would require papal intervention and could be
contested; betroth his daughter Mary as soon as possible
and hope for a grandson who could inherit directly - but
she is only about ten years old and may not produce an
heir until after his death; or somehow separate from
Catherine and marry a woman capable of giving him a
son.
The latter possibility, and the prospect of marrying
Anne, seems the most desirable to Henry VIII and his
desire to have his marriage annulled soon becomes clear.
In 1531, Catherine of Aragon was expelled from court
and her flats were given to Anne Boleyn.
Anne Boleyn, a
particularly intelligent and cultured woman for her time
In the winter of 1532, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn met
Francis I in Calais and obtained the support of the French
king for the marriage.
Immediately after his return to
Dover, Henry VIII and Anne were married in secret.
She
soon became pregnant, and a second ceremony was held
in London on 25 January 1533.
On 23 May 1533, Cranmer
presided over a special court and annulled the marriage
of Henry VIII and Catherine; five days later, he
formalised the marriage of Henry VIII and Anne.
Catherine formally lost her title of Queen and became
'Dowager Princess' as Arthur's widow, and Anne was
crowned Queen Consort on 1 June 1533.
She gave birth
on 7 September to a daughter named Elizabeth in honour
of the King's mother, Elizabeth of York.
The King and Queen are not happy with their married
life, not least because Anne refuses to be the submissive
wife he expects her to be.
The quick wit that made her so
attractive is now incompatible with the largely
ceremonial role of a queen, and this earns her many
enmities, especially from Cromwell.
For his part, Henry
VIII resented Anne's irritability and, after a nervous
pregnancy or miscarriage in 1534, saw her failure to give
him a son as a betrayal.
By Christmas 1534, Henry VIII
discussed with Cranmer and Cromwell the possibility of
leaving Anne....
»
↓↓↓ APERÇU DU DOCUMENT ↓↓↓
Liens utiles
- Exposé peine de mort: ABOLITION DE LA PEINE DE MORT EN FRANCE
- exposé sur le spleen baudelairien
- Exposé phénoménologie
- la guerre froide est elle entièrement pacifique ?
- Exposé Phèdre de Racine (résumé et analyse)